Gingivitis: The Early Stage of Gum Disease
Gum disease starts with bacterial plaque—a sticky film that forms on teeth when sugars and starches from food combine with bacteria in the mouth. Plaque buildup can cause inflammation of the gums, leading to gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that affects the bone structure supporting the teeth.
Gingivitis: The Early Stage of Gum Disease
Gingivitis is the earliest and most common form of gum disease. It is characterized by inflammation and irritation of the gums, typically caused by the accumulation of plaque along the gumline. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, certain medications, and medical conditions such as diabetes can all contribute to the development of gingivitis.
Symptoms of Gingivitis:
Red, Swollen Gums: Healthy gums should be firm and pink, but gums affected by gingivitis may appear red and swollen.
Bleeding Gums: Bleeding while brushing or flossing is one of the earliest signs of gingivitis.
Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath (halitosis) can result from the buildup of bacteria in the mouth, a common side effect of gingivitis.
Tender Gums: The gums may feel sore or sensitive to touch, even without applying much pressure.
Since gingivitis is a mild condition, many people may not experience significant discomfort and may not realize they have gum disease. However, ignoring the early signs can lead to the progression of the disease. This is why routine visits to your dentist are crucial. Patients at Smile 24 Dentistry often benefit from early detection and treatment, preventing the condition from worsening.
Schedule a dental appointment with a Top-rated Dentist at Smile 24 Dentistry in Phoenix, Biltmore area, Arizona.